Perlethorpe St JohnStonework
The interior walls of the church and the majority of the reredos, with the
exception of the carved figures in the niches, appear to be constructed from
local magnesian limestone, and are affected by salt efflorescence and in some
areas exhibit decay well beyond their age.
The short and intermittent periods of heating within the church, and the resulting
fluctuating temperatures, cause changes to the relative humidity of the enclosed
air. When the heating is switched off, the subsequent drop in temperature causes
the excess moisture to condense on the cooler stone, activating the magnesium
salts inherently present in the stone. As the stone then dries out these salts
crystallise and further damage the stone, as can be observed on many of the
walls. The crystals, which can be seen, are of magnesium sulphate - ie Epsom
salts, though you are not advised to use them for medication!
A portion of the House of Lords, the Perlethorpe Church and Thoresby Hall
are built of a similar stone. The external walls are made from the possibly
purer calcium oolitic limestone and do not show the same symptomatic decay.
With the exception of the bell tower the interior of the church is pointed
in lime, helping the walls to breathe. The exterior walls are almost entirely
cement pointed, which can, owing to its impervious nature, cause the wall to
retain water, although with the tight ashlar joints, no major decay is visible
on the stonework adjacent to the joints.
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