Southwell MinsterList of Incumbents
Incumbents since the foundation of the diocese in 1884 and the establishment of the minster as its cathedral
Rectors of Southwell
1881 |
John James Trebeck |
1900 |
John Gray Richardson (also Archdeacon of Nottingham) |
1913 |
Herbert Louis Wild (also Archdeacon of Nottingham) |
1916 |
William James Coneybeare (also Archdeacon of Nottingham) |
Provosts and rectors of Southwell
1931 |
William James Coneybeare |
1945 |
Hugh Christopher Lempriere Heywood |
1970 |
John Francis Issac Pratt |
1978 |
John Murray Irvine |
1991 |
David Leaning |
Deans and rectors of Southwell
2000 |
David Leaning |
2007 |
John Arthur Guille |
2016 |
Nicola Sullivan |
Incumbents of the Collegiate Church of St Mary prior to the foundation of the diocese
As we have seen [see History], the earliest development of the Minster church at Southwell as a collegiate foundation is very obscure. It is likely that from early Anglo-Saxon times the canons (later called prebendaries by virtue of their prebends which consisted of lands and rents derived from parishes mainly in Nottinghamshire), had lived a communal life. But is only from the mid eleventh century, thanks to the efforts of three successive archbishops (Aelfric Puttoc, Cynesige and Ealdred) that a little more can be discovered about this. They provided a refectory, dormitory, bells and other facilities alongside a newly rebuilt Minster. In addition, Archbishop Ealdred personally purchased lands to endow the Minster, some of which he, or his successor Thomas of Bayeux, probably used to establish individual prebends since Domesday Book (1086) suggests that they were by then to be found at (North) Muskham, Normanton, Norwell Overhall and Woodborough. Other early prebends almost certainly included Norwell Palishall, Oxton I and II, and Sacrista. Clergy, usually already in the domestic service of the archbishop, could be rewarded with a prebend which allowed them to live independently. By the early twelfth century there may have been as many as eight prebendaries at Southwell, forming the governing body, the Chapter. Henry I encouraged this development by permitting Archbishop Thurstan to found two more prebends at Dunham and Beckingham and Leverton, 1119 x 1133, and his successors not only approved further foundations but put forward their own candidates like Henry II who nominated his clerk Roger as the first prebendary of Halloughton c. 1162. By then the Chapter had its own seal, evidence of its legal identity. A generation later, Archbishop Geoffrey Plantagenet split up Norwell Overhall to form a third Norwell prebend, Tertia Pars (1191 x 1194), and Muskham to form North and South Muskham prebends c 1200, while Rampton was established by lay patrons, the Mallouel family at much the same period. Finally in 1290-1, Archbishop Le Romayne formed a prebend at Eaton and split North Leverton off from Beckingham so that the Chapter was made up of 16 prebends, the figure at which it would remain until its final dissolution in 1840-1.Individuals were normally appointed by the archbishop of York, but pressure could be exerted on him both by the king and pope, while during vacancies disputes often arose between the latter over appointments. Most continued in office until they resigned or died. Many also both in the Middle Ages and after the Reformation simultaneously held other prebends in other churches. It was normal to resign a prebend when promoted to a higher preferment such as a bishopric, though licences could be obtained to hold ‘incompatible benefices’ in plurality.
For the whole period of the existence of the chapter, apart from a brief period in the early thirteenth century when there may have been a dean, the archbishop never appointed a Chief Prebendary: the Chapter generally governed itself free from outside control, though it and individual prebendaries could be summoned to answer for their actions in the archbishop of York’s own court. Under the statutes promulgated by Queen Elizabeth I in 1585, however, the office of Vicar- General was created, whereby one of the canons was elected by his peers to exercise the ecclesiastical jurisdiction belonging to the chapter.
(That job-title had a somewhat dubious provenance, Thomas Cromwell having been so appointed in 1535 in order to survey all the country’s churches, monasteries and clergy and tax them more effectively).
Southwell Minster Vicars General
It is clear that chapter records are incomplete, and some dates of appointment are missing, but the published details we have are:
Name of Vicar General |
Appointed |
Francis Leeke |
1661 |
Samuel Brunsel |
|
William Mompesson |
1668 |
George Mompesson |
|
Samuel Berdmore |
|
John Almon |
1743 |
Edward Wilson |
1749 |
Edward Gregory |
1753 |
Andrew Matthews |
1759 |
Scrope Berdmore |
1762 |
Thomas Cockshutt |
1770 |
William Rastall |
1774 |
Ralph Heathcote |
1789 |
William Becher |
1795 |
William Barrow |
1821 |
John Thomas Becher |
1830 |
Prebendaries
A listing of all prebendaries by prebend, numbered in alphabetical order is given below:
Most of the listings are taken from Index of Prebends and Prebendaries of parishes in Nottinghamshire (W A James), but for 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 16 the relevant entries in the Southwell and Nottingham DAC Church History Project website have been used. The English Clergy database has also provided some evidence from the Reformation onwards but is patchy. For the earliest prebendaries use has also been made of research carried out for the edition of the White Book of Southwell (Pipe Roll Society, 2 vols. 2018).
Some attempt has been made to regularise style in these lists but notes and comments which appear in the source documents have been included where appropriate.
Although the names of some canons are known from the mid-twelfth century onwards, in most cases it is not until the thirteenth century that they can be associated with named prebends. The Chapter was suspended by Henry VIII between 1540-43, and abolished between 1649-60, before the final dissolution of the Collegiate Church of St Mary at Southwell by Act of Parliament (The Dean and Chapter Act, 1840) in 1841. However incumbent prebendaries were allowed to keep their titles, and their income, until they died. Thomas Henry Shepherd, Prebendary of Beckingham, was the last member of the old chapter to die in 1873 and with his death the ancient system of governance came to an end.
1. Holders of the Prebend of Beckingham
Herbert (appointed by Archbishop Thurstan when prebend formed) |
1119 x 1123 |
Robert |
By 1236 |
Mr William de Rotherfield |
By 1284 – d. 1292 |
Reginald of St Albans |
1292 – 1311 |
Peter de Dene DCnL, DCL |
By 1313 – after 1318 |
William de Barneby |
By 1328 – 1361 |
Reginald, Cardinal-deacon of St Vitus, Rome |
13 Sept 1388 - 1394 |
Richard de Ronhale DCL |
26 Jan 1397 - d. by 1401 |
Thomas Bekyngham (but ineffectual) |
14 Mar 1401 |
John Martyn |
21 Aug 1401 - 3 Feb 1405 |
Henry Merston |
3 Feb 1405 – after 6 June 1414 |
Thomas Chichele DCnL |
3 May 1433 - by July 1445 |
William Crowton |
27 July 1445 – by 7 July 1446 |
John Suthwell |
7 July 1446 – 1480 |
Oliver Kyng (bishop of Exeter, 1492- 5, Bath & Wells, 1495-1503) |
20 Nov 1480 – 1493 |
John Raynald LlB, BCnL, LlD |
5 Feb 1493 – 1494 |
William Carpenter BCnL, LlD |
9 Dec 1494 – 1496 |
Nicholas Halswell MD |
29 Nov 1496 – 1499 |
William Symonds |
3 July 1499 – 1505 |
George Savage |
25 Oct 1505 – 1540 |
William Saxey |
18 May 1542 – alive 1559 |
John Stokes |
28 May 1564 – 1568 |
Thomas Wightman |
11 May 1568 – 1580 |
Christopher Gregory |
10 May 1580 – 1592 |
Christopher Gregory |
12 Oct 1592 – 1600 |
Christopher Nelson |
10 Oct 1600 – 1621 |
Henry Wickham |
22 Mar 1621 |
Robert Sanderson (appointed Bishop of Lincoln 1660 – 1663) |
In post 1642 – 1649 |
Paul Hood |
19 Feb 1661 – 1662 |
Henry Parkhurst |
28 Feb 1662 – 1669 |
Benjamin Camfield |
2 Dec 1669 – 1693 |
Clement Elis |
2 Nov 1693 – 1700 |
John Pigot |
25 July 1700 – 1727 |
Edward Wilson |
28 Sept 1727 – 1753 |
Thomas Cockshut |
31 Jan 1753 – 1774 |
Henry Watkins |
29 June 1774 – 1830 |
Thomas Henry Shepherd |
22 June 1830 – 1873 |
2. Holders of the Prebend of Dunham-on-Trent
Nicholas de Welles |
By ?1280 – d. March 1312 |
Thomas de Saint Albans |
1312 – 1334 |
Henry de Harouden |
1334 (but only effective from 1347) |
Robert Kildesby |
To 1341 (in dispute with Harouden) |
John Wade |
To 1341 (in dispute with Harouden) |
William Kildesby |
1341 – 1346 (in dispute with Harouden) |
Henry de Harouden |
see above |
John de Wynewyck |
By 1354 – by 1360 |
John de Waltham DCL |
By 1361 |
William de Wykham |
1361 – 1367 |
John de Caumpeden |
1376 |
John Morhay |
1410 |
Richard Prentys |
1416 |
John Forest |
1416 – 1442 |
John Bate |
1442 – 1477 |
Gervas Clifton |
1477 – 1479 |
James Stanely |
1479 – 1485 |
Edmund Chaderton |
1485 – 1499 |
Robert Barra |
1499 – 1527 |
William Clarburgh |
1527 – 1534 |
John Brandysly |
1534 – |
John Rottdye |
1558 – 1574 |
Simon Bucke |
1574 – 1586 |
George Slater |
1586 – 1590 |
Thomas Painter |
1590 – 1614 |
John Brooke |
1614 – 1615 |
Henry Bankes |
1615 – 1617 |
Toby Willis |
1617 – 1618 |
William Humphreys |
1618 – 1624 |
Henry Bates |
1624 – 1636 |
Barnaby Barlow |
1636 – 1649 (d. 1657) |
John Fothergill |
1660 – 1677 |
Robert Field |
1677 – 1680 |
Peter Canon |
1680 – 1692 |
Daniel Chadwick |
1692 – 1701 |
Edward Clarke |
1701 – 1729 |
Lewis Stephens |
1729 – 1747 |
William Herring |
1747 – 1747 |
Thomas Herring |
1747 – 1774 |
Richard Kaye |
1774 – 1780 |
William Jackson |
1780 – 1812 |
Vemey Peter Littlehales |
1812 – 1813 |
George Hutchinson |
1813 – 1818 |
Brooke Boothby |
1818 – 1826 |
John S V Vernon |
1826 – 1829 |
Thomas C Percival |
1829 – |
Not known when Thomas C Percival died.
3. Holders of the Prebend of Eaton
Gerard de Ceyzériat |
1290 – after 1320 (d. 1330) |
John de Barnby |
By Feb. 1333 |
William de Feriby |
1336 – 1338 |
Thomas de Riplyngham |
1338 – 1343 |
Gilbert de Welton (bishop of Carlisle 1353-1362) |
1343 – 1353 |
Thomas Griffin of Witherington |
1353 (effective 1358) – by 1376 |
Nicholas Catton |
1404 – |
John Cleve |
1459 – |
Thomas Wymbush |
1459 – |
Robert Frank BCL, DDec |
1480 – 1486 |
Robert Grymston |
1486 – 1501 |
Thomas Fitzherbert |
1501 – 1528 |
William Langforde |
1528 – 1533 |
Matthew Witton |
1533 – 1540 |
Robert Snell |
1559 – |
John Todde |
1572 – 1588 |
George Higgin |
1588 – 1624 |
Francis Withington |
1624 – ?1649 |
Robert Pave |
1660 – 1676 |
Jeremiah Cudworth |
1676 – 1704 |
John Gee |
1704 – 1713 |
Robert Marsden |
1713 – 1720 |
John Abson |
1720 – 1749 |
Scrope Berdmore DD |
1749 – 1769 |
Scrope Berdmore MG |
1769 – 1815 |
William Barrow |
1815 – 1836 |
William Barrow died on 19 April 1836, but it has not been possible to trace whether a successor was appointed.
4. Holders of the Prebend of Halloughton
Roger de Capella, King’s Clerk |
c 1162 – after 1175 |
Thomas Britton |
c 1230 – 1269 |
William de Grenefield (Archbishop of York, 1304-1315) |
1269 – 1272 |
Adam de Belsted |
1272 – after 1280 |
Nicholas de Cnoville/Knowll |
c 1285 – 1310 |
Lambert de Trickyngham |
1310 – 1331 or later |
Terricus de Capella |
to 1339 |
Robert de Kildesby |
1339 – 1348 |
William de Hugate |
1348 – after 1355 |
James de Staunton |
By 1371 – after 1395 |
Ralph de Repynton |
1398 |
James Lyott BCnL |
1398 – before 1406 |
James Messanger |
1406 (resigned) |
William Aston |
1406 after 1411 |
Henry Swayne |
1423 – 1425 |
John Markaunt |
1425 |
William Grave (resigned) |
1443 – 1450 |
Edmund Warter |
1497 – 1498 |
Walter Waretur |
1487 – 1488 |
Brian Sandford |
1498 – 1520 |
John Maxey |
1520 – 1536 |
Richard Dean |
1536 – 1540 |
William Mowse |
1559 |
William Underne |
1576 – 1588 |
Humphrey Tindall |
1588 – 1599 |
Robert Snowdon (bishop of Carlisle 1616 – 1621) |
1599 – 1616 |
Richard Johnson |
1616 – 1624 |
George Brittan |
1624 – 1632 |
Peter Titley |
1632 |
Edward Quarles |
1633 – 1639 |
Robert Holder |
1639 |
William Gery |
1660 – 1668 |
Henry Bagshaw |
1668 – 1670 |
John Lake |
1670 – 1682 |
Barnaby Long |
1682 – 1685 |
Roger Altham |
1685 – 1714 |
Timothy Fenton |
1714 – 1724 |
Edward Parker |
1724 – 1754 |
William Caley |
1754 – 1784 |
James Willoughby |
1784 |
Francis Herbert Hume |
1785 – 1806 |
Robert Philip Goodenough |
1806 – 1826 |
Frederick Anson |
1826 – 1827 |
John Rudd |
1827 – 1834 |
Robert Lowe |
1834 – c 1842 |
5. Holders of the Prebend of Normanton
Henry of Nottingham |
c 1222 ̶ 1244 |
Stephen, cardinal-priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere |
1238 |
Ralph de Waddeworth |
̶ 1255 |
Henry de Skypton (King’s Clerk) |
14 May 1255 ̶ 1286 |
Robert de la Ford/Sleaford |
1286 ̶ 1308 |
John de Baukwell |
1308 ̶ 1314 |
Ingelard de Warle |
18 Aug. 1314 ̶ after 1317 |
John de Sandale |
1318 ̶ after 1349 |
John Kendale |
By 11 Mar 1377 ̶ after 1395 |
John Waddesworth (King’s Clerk) |
By 6 Feb 1397 |
Thomas Moore |
̶ 1421 |
Thomas Wyatt |
1421 ̶ |
John Marshall BCnL, BCL |
̶ 1462 |
Thomas Worsley BCL |
1462 – 1464 |
John Danvers |
1464 – 1496 |
Henry Hornely DTh |
1496 – 1518 |
John Francis de Dottis MD |
1518 – 1526 |
John Alen |
1526 – 1528 |
John Nell |
1528 – |
Thomas Whyte |
1535 – 1540, 1543-1547 |
Henry Welshe |
1558 – |
Henry Bovell |
1559 – 1562 |
Walter Jones |
1562 – 1577 |
John Cooper |
1577 – 1610 |
Robert Abbot |
1610 – 1616 |
Bryan Atkinson |
1616 – 1616 |
George Bernard |
1616 – 1639 |
Edward Quarles |
1639 – 1649 |
Anthony Elcock |
1660 – 1670 |
Samuel Drake |
1670 – 1671 |
William Mompesson |
1671 – 1709 |
George Barnardiston |
1709 – 1712 |
Stephen Cooper |
1712 – 1736 |
Joseph Atwill |
1736 – 1743 |
Matthew Bradford |
1743 – 1750 |
Claudius Daultry |
1750 – 1760 |
William Rastall |
1760 – 1789 |
George D Kelly |
1789 – 1823 |
George Wilkins |
1823 – 1865 |
George Wilkins was Rector of Southwell and Archdeacon of Nottingham from 1832 to 1865.
6. Holders of the Prebend of North Leverton
Benedict de Halam/Halum (First Prebendary) |
24 Oct 1291 – 1307 |
Reynaldus Arnaldi de Roma |
31 July 1307 – after 1313 |
William de [South] Leverton |
By 1344 – 1348 |
Simon de Beckingham BCL |
1349 |
John Marshall |
– 1365 |
John de Appleby |
1365 – 1366 |
John de Stretley |
1366 – 1371 |
Thomas Arundel (bishop of Ely, 1373-88, archbishop of York, 1388-96, archb. of Canterbury, 1396-7, bishop of St Andrews, 1397-9, archb. of Canterbury, 1399-1414) |
– 1397 |
William Bedeman |
By 13 June 1395 |
John Brommesgrave |
– 12 Mar 1413 |
John Soulby |
12 Mar 1413 – 1414 |
Richard Moresbyll |
14 Mar 1414 – 8 Feb 1417 |
William Hayton |
8 Feb 1417 – |
Elyas Holgate |
15 June 1444 – 26 Feb 1445 |
John Sutton MA, BCL |
26 Feb 1445 – 9 Aug 1447 |
John Porter |
9 Aug 1447 – 1448 |
Alexander Prowet |
1448 – 1471 |
John Barnly |
1471 – 1498 |
John Wygmore |
1498 – 1499 |
William Symonds |
1499 – 1499 |
Thomas Gree |
1499 – 1505 |
Thomas Dalby |
1505 – 1526 |
Robert Nooke |
1526 – 1529 |
Nicholas Lentall |
1529 – 1530 |
Thomas Marcer |
1530 – 1540 |
William Rede |
in 1546 |
George Larn |
1559 – 1562 |
John Tavenham |
1562 – 1574 |
James Brittan |
1574 – 1593 |
John Barkesdale |
1593 – |
Martin Horberie |
1660 – 1672 |
Edward Mason |
1672 – 1679 |
John Mason |
1679 – 1685 |
William Porter |
1685 – 1715 |
William Howson |
1715 – 1721 |
Richard Wood |
1721 – 1734 |
Bennet Sherard |
1734 – 1753 |
Granville Wheeler |
1753 – 1770 |
Thomas Porter |
1770 – 1800 |
Samuel Smith |
1800 – 1807 |
Henry Smith |
1807 – |
It has not been possible to trace whether Henry Smith was in post when the chapter was dissolved.
7. Holders of the Prebend of North Muskham
William |
c 1160 – 1200 |
Octovian (papal chamberlain) |
Early 13th century |
Henry de Lexington |
- 14 Sept. 1241 |
Richard de Sutton |
14 Sept 1242 - 1268 |
Henry de Brandeston |
2 Sept 1268 - |
Henry de Newark (Archbishop of York 1298-1299) |
1287 – 1298 |
William de Newark (alias William de Hemyngford) |
1298 – 1340 |
Mr William Boniere |
1340 – 1351 |
John de Norwell |
21 March 1351 – 1353 |
Thomas Brembre |
1353 – after 1355 |
Thomas Welton |
– 1366 (resigned) |
John Chadderton LLD |
27 Nov 1366 |
Mr Nicholas Chaddesdon (may be same as John Chadderton) |
1373 |
Thomas Arundel (see North Leverton for career) |
c 1373 |
John de Newton |
1396 – 1414 |
Henry Bowet |
7 July 1414 |
Thomas Pattesby (or Pattersley) |
29 Nov 1414 – 1418 |
Thomas Percy (or Perry) |
23 Aug 1418 – 1441 |
John Packenham |
21 Nov 1441 – 1445 |
Hugh (or Thomas) Packenham |
Oct 1445 – 1450 (resigned) |
Stephen Wilton DD |
20 Feb 1450 – 1453 (resigned) |
Gervase Clifton (later Prebendary of Dunham-on-Trent) |
4 Nov 1453 – 1454 |
Robert Clifton |
13 May 1454 – 1470 |
John Harding (or Hardy) MA |
1470 – 1485 |
William Byrley |
24 Dec 1485 – 1510 |
Richard Pace (or Paceye or Pece) |
1 May 1510 – 1514 |
Robert Langton |
13 July 1514 – 1517 |
Thomas Nicholls BDec |
18 Jan 1517 – 1526 |
William Benet LLD |
4 Oct 1526 – 1533 |
Henry Willyams STP |
18 Dec 1533 – 1547 |
George Palmer LLD |
7 Sept 1558 – 1559 (deprived) |
George Ackworth MA |
6 Dec 1559 – 1566 (resigned) |
John Yonge (or Young) |
7 May 1566 – 1589 |
Lancelot Andrewes (Bishop of Chichester, 1605-9, Ely, 1609-18, Winchester, 1618-26) |
19 May 1589 – 1609 |
Roger Andrewes STP |
22 Sept 1609 – 1631 |
Henry Willis MA |
18 Aug 1631 – 1678 |
Samuel Crobrou |
13 Dec 1678 – 1690 (deprived) |
Thomas Laybourne MA |
11 Aug 1690 – 1728 |
Thomas Haytor MA |
21 Sept 1728 – 1750 |
Lynford Caryl MA |
14 April 1750 – 1781 |
Richard Barnard |
20 July 1781 – 1783 |
Richard Kaye LLD |
3 April 1783 – 1810 |
Samuel Francis Dashwood |
26 April 1810 – 1826 |
Brooke Boothby MA |
19 Oct 1826 – 1829 |
Charles Boothby MA |
21 March 1829 – 1840 |
8. Holders of the Prebend of Norwell Overhall
Master Vacarius |
1166 – c.1200 |
Stephen di Ferentino |
– 1233 |
Johannes [Clericus] |
1233 – 1248 |
Leonard (brother of John, clericus) |
1248 – |
John de Sumercote |
– 1255 |
John Clarell (King’s clerk) |
1256 – 1295 |
Elias de Couton |
1295 – 1327/9 |
John Thoresby (bishop of St David’s, 1347-9, Worcester, 1349-53, archb. of York, 1353-73) |
1327/9 – 1333 |
John de Denton (ineffectual) |
1333 |
William I de Norwell |
1333 – 1340 |
John I de Norwell |
1340 – 1353 |
William II de Norwell |
1353 – 1363 |
Thomas Mount (or Wickham) |
c 1357 – 1370 |
Thomas Oxgrave |
1370 |
Richard de Chesterfield |
1370 – 1405 |
Robert de Wolvedon |
1405 – 1432 |
William Duffield MA |
1432 – 1450 |
William Grave |
1450 – 1451 |
William Duffield MA |
1451 – 1453 |
William Worsley DCL (Dean of St Paul’s, 1479-1499) |
1453 – 1499 |
Henry Cranebull |
1499 – 1507 |
Richard Wyat MA, DD, STP |
1507 – 1522 |
Thomas Wynter MA |
1522 – 1529 |
John Oliver, alias Smythe BCL, BCnL, DCL |
1529 – 1540 |
John Oliver, alias Smythe BCL, BCnL, DCL |
1543 – 1552 |
Robert Johnson BCnL |
1558 – 1559 |
Thomas Wilson BD |
1559 |
Thomas Barwicke |
1562 – 1580 |
Richard Gerrard |
1580 – 1614 |
William Barlowe MA |
1614 – 1649 |
Edward Dix |
1660 – 1669 |
Edward Garthwait MA |
1669 – 1678 |
Samuel Brearey MB |
1678 – 1704 |
Thomas Hawkins MA |
1704 – 1718 |
Thomas Sharpe DD |
1718 – 1758 |
Richard Gilbert DD |
1758 – 1777 |
William Cooper DD |
1777 – 1786 |
Cyril Jackson DD |
1786 – 1787 |
George Markham MA |
1787 – 1802 |
John Eyre MA |
1802 – 1830 |
Charles Vernon-Harcourt MA |
1830 – 1870 |
9. Holders of the Prebend of Norwell Palishall
Alun de Ripun |
– 1214 |
Robert de Lexington |
1214 – 1244/50 |
Wischard |
before 1224 |
William de Tanay |
1244 – |
Henry le Vavasour |
1257 – 1280 |
Anthony de Bek (bishop of Durham, 1283-1311) |
1280 – 1283 |
John Lambert Nigri |
c 1298 – c1304 |
John de Drokensford/Droxford (b. of Bath & Wells 1309-29) |
1304 – 1309 |
William de Melton (archbishop of York, 1316-40) |
1309 – 1317 |
Robert de Wodehouse (alias Elyot of (Norwell) Woodhouse) |
1317 – 1346 |
William de Turre (ineffectual) |
1344 |
Robert de Sandale |
c 1346 – 1350 |
William de Aragon |
1352 |
Thomas Fastolf |
1352 |
Elias Pelegrini |
1352 |
William de Gunthorpe |
c 1363 – 1400 |
Richard de Conyngston DCL |
1400 – 1414 |
John Brounsgrove or Brommesgrave |
1414 – 1415 |
Richard de Clifford |
1415 – 1420 |
Henry Bowet |
1420 – 1442 |
John Latham |
1442 – 1450 |
John Sutton BCL |
1451 |
John Porter |
1451 – 1479 |
William Clifton |
1479 – 1491 |
Hugh Trotter MA, DD, STP |
1491 – 1492 |
Hugh Fuller |
1493 |
Edmund Carter MA |
1493 – 1505 |
Martyn Colyns DDec |
1505 – 1509 |
Christopher Urswyck DCL |
1509 – 1522 |
Thomas Wynter MA |
1522 |
Richard b of Nigropont |
1522 – 1528 |
Thomas Donyngston BDec |
1528 – 1532 |
Thomas Byrton |
1532 – 1535 |
Geoffrey Downes MA, DD, STP |
1535 – 1540, 1543-59 |
Thomas Laken MA, DD |
1561 |
William Palmer MA, DD |
1575 – 1605 |
Andrew Binge DD |
1605 – 1649 (d. 1652) |
Daniel Vivian DCL |
1660 – 1669 |
Samuel Leek MA |
1670 – 1687 |
Joseph Johnson MA, BD |
1687 – 1720 |
Robert Marsden MA BD STB |
1720 – 1748 |
Francis Wanley DD |
1748 – 1791 |
William Smelt |
1791 – 1823 |
Robert Chaplin LlB |
1823 – 1837 |
Robert Chaplin died in 1837. Not known whether a successor was appointed prior to the chapter being dissolved.
10. Holders of the Prebend of Norwell Tertia Pars
Reginald, nephew of Master Vacarius |
c 1194 |
?Robert de Lexington |
c 1214 – |
Walter Le Bretun |
– 1266 |
William de Fécamp |
1266 – after 1271 |
Paul de Casaviti/Dentayicty |
c 1280 – 1288 |
Richard de Bamfield |
c 1288 – c 1302 |
John Vaan |
1304 – 1315 |
Henry de Ulseby |
1349 – 1350 |
Gervase de Willeforde |
1350 |
Thomas de Brembre |
1352 – 1354 |
John II de Norwell |
1354 – 1368 |
John Bryde |
c 1371 – c 1395 |
Thomas Burstall |
1402 |
William Newport |
1426 |
John Brydde |
1426 |
Thomas King |
1439 – 1457 |
Ralph Bridde |
1457 – 1462 |
John Averell |
1462 – 1471 |
Richard Fletcher |
1472 – 1475 |
William Clayton BA |
1475 – 1476 |
Edmund Chaderton/Chatterton |
1476 |
William Watson |
1476 – 1501 |
William Atkinson STP |
1501 – 1509 |
William Blounte MA |
1509 – 1517 |
Richard Pygott |
1517 – 1523 |
John Watson MA DD |
1523 – 1530 |
Richard Tomyew |
1530 – 1537 |
Thomas Horsley BCnL |
1537 – 1539 |
Thomas Hewett |
1545/6 – 1547 |
Robert Cressy LLB |
1559 – 1581 |
Luke Gilpin MA BD |
1581 – 1587 |
Richard Grace |
1587 – 1612 |
John Brown |
1612 – 1623 |
Thomas Benson |
1623 – 1644 |
Henry Brunsell DCL LLD |
1660 – 1664 |
Samuel Brunsell DD |
1664 – 1688 |
Richard Gibson |
1689 |
Charles Palmer DD |
1690 – 1702 |
Thomas Lancashire MA |
1702 – 1704 |
Hugh Cartwright MA |
1706 – 1721 |
Humphrey Brailesford MA |
1721 – 1733 |
Edward Gregory MA |
1733 – 1759 |
John Dealtry MA |
1759 – 1785 |
William Dealtry MA |
1785 – 1834 |
Ralph Heathcote DD |
1791 – 1795 |
Edward Denison MA DD (appointed Bishop of Salisbury 1837 – 54) |
1834 – 1837 |
11. Holders of the Prebend of Oxton Prima Pars
The prebendal lists for Oxton Prima Pars and Oxton Secunda Pars are particularly problematic, especially for the medieval period since nominations seldom make clear to which of the two prebends the candidate is being preferred. The lists offered here should thus be considered very provisional. They differ markedly from those inscribed on boards in Oxton church.
Matthew Baron |
c 1180 – 1215 |
Stephen de Lexington. Abbot of Clairvaux, 1243 – 1258) |
1215 – c 1223 |
John de Luda (?Louth) |
c 1240 |
Walter de Gray |
?1242 – 1265 |
William de Clifford |
1265 – 1287 |
Anglerus Jacobi of Rome |
3 Feb 1287 – d. by 19 April 1289 |
John de Colonna |
19 April 1289 – d. by 1318 |
John Landulfi |
– 1318 |
Richard de Malumbris of Cremona |
1318 – 1324 |
?Robert de Nottingham (disputed with John de Houton) |
1324 – 1333 |
Philip de Daventre |
By 1377 – 1355 |
Richard de Norwell |
?1355 – 1365 |
Richard de Chesterfield |
1365 – 1368 |
Thomas de Oxgrave |
1368 – 1370 |
Thomas de Ikham |
1370 |
John de Danby |
By 1378 – 1397 |
Robert de Wolveden |
1402 – 1405 |
John Ixworth LL D |
1405 |
Andrew Holles DCnL |
1431 – 1461 |
Richard Andrew LL D |
1461 |
Edmund Chaderton |
1476 – 1485 |
William Talbot |
1485 – 1498 |
William Fitzherbert |
1498 – 1510 |
William Dragley |
1514 – 1534 |
Edward Basset |
By 1538 – 1540 |
Henry Harvye LL D |
1558 |
Mathew Hutton S T P |
1567 |
Clement Holder M A |
1589 |
John Neyle M.A |
1638 |
Richard Hook S T P |
1675 |
George Mompesson M A |
1688 |
Richard Levett M A |
1702 |
Hugh Thomas M A |
1749 |
John Josias Laborde |
1780 |
Nathan Haines D D |
1788 |
Richard Sutton M A |
1806 |
John Jarvis Cleaver M A |
1820 |
Not known whether John Jarvis Cleaver was the last prebendary of Oxton I.
12. Holders of the Prebend of Oxton Secunda Pars
John d’Évreux |
c 1286 – 1305 |
William de Melton (preb. of Norwell Palishall, 1309-16, archbishop of York, 1316-40) |
1305 – 1309 |
John d’Évreux |
1309 – 1310 |
Nicholas of Oxford/Oxton |
1310 – 1321 (d. 1327) |
Robert de Neville |
By 1321 |
Henry de Edenestowe/Edwinstowe |
1327 – after 1341 |
Henry de Ingleby |
1352 – |
Henry de Coddington |
By 1378 – before 1397 (d. 1404) |
Thomas de Weston |
1397 |
Thomas de la Warre |
1397 – |
Thomas Moston |
1407 |
Henry Bowet |
1415 |
William Bothe/Booth (archbishop of York, 1452-1464) |
1416 – before 1422 |
John Rider |
1421 – c 1440 |
John Pakenham |
– 1442 |
Brandus de Castiliona |
1442 |
William Brand |
1454 |
Robert Stillington LiD (bishop of Bath and Wells, 1465-1491) |
1457 – 1459 |
Nicholas Gosse STP |
1459 – 1461 |
John Sendale |
1461 |
Ralph Bird |
1462 – 1470 |
John Bower STP |
1470 – 1499 |
John Fitzherbert |
1499 – 1540 |
Robert Purseley |
– 1558 |
Goddard Kiddall |
1559 |
John Pratt MA |
1563 |
Richard Remington MA |
1599 |
Nathaniel Sampson MA |
1607 |
John Favour LlD |
1611 |
John Favour MA (precentor of York, 1617-1624) |
1623 |
William Holder |
1660 |
Thomas Wren LlD |
1664 |
William Stainforth MA |
1697 – 1713 |
Samuel Berdmore MA |
1713 |
Joseph Atwell DD |
1742 |
John Marsden MA |
1768 |
Henry Forster Mills MA |
1796 |
Frederick Anson MA |
1827 |
13. Holders of the Prebend of Rampton
Eustace de Fauconberg (bishop of London 1221-8) |
c 1200 – 1221 |
Martin of Pattishall |
By 1221 – 1229 |
William the Chaplain |
From 1229 |
Reginald de Stowe |
1256 – 1267 |
Henry de Corbridge (archbishop of York, 1299-1304) |
1267 – |
Stephen de Weighton/Wiston/Wythern |
c 1268 – 1280 |
Geoffrey de Saint Médard |
By May 1281 |
Robert de la Forde |
June 1281 – July 1281 |
Stephen de Wythern, Weighton, Wiston, Wythium |
dead 1283 |
Cynthius de Pinea (archbishop of Capua, 1286-1290) |
19 July 1281 – 1286 |
Bonet de Saint Quintin |
1286 – |
Roland de Ferentino |
1290 – 1291 |
Benedict de Halum |
1291 |
George de Solario |
1291 – 1314 |
William de Bevercotes |
1314 – 1347 |
William de Retford |
1347 – by 1373 |
Walter de Westhale |
1373 – |
Reginald de Hillington |
– 1374 |
John Stoke |
1374 |
John de Calderelle |
1376 – |
John de Waltham (bishop of Salisbury, 1388-1395) |
– 1383 |
Nicholas de Heth |
1383 – |
Thomas Haxey |
1388 – 1425 |
Richard Caudray |
1425 – 1431 |
William Gray (bishop of Ely, 1454-78) |
1431 – 1438 |
Robert Thuraytes/Thwaites |
1438 – |
Thomas Tonge |
By 1450 – 1454 |
John Gisburn |
1454 – 1459 |
John Ranall/Reynolds |
1459 – 1473 |
Edmund Litchfield |
1474 – 1475 |
John Doget |
1475 – 1489 |
William Fitzherbert |
1489 – 1499 |
Richard Ratcliffe |
1499 – 1527 |
William Clarburgh/Clayburgh |
1527 – 1527 |
Thomas Westby/Westly |
1527 – |
Thomas Winter (Wolsey’s Son) |
1529 – 1541 |
Reginald Lee |
1543 – 1548 |
Thomas Marshall |
in 1558 |
Richard Drury |
1559 – 1561 |
Edward Rookes |
1561 – 1573 |
Nicholas Clayton |
1573 – 1597 |
Roger Acroyde |
1597 – 1601 |
John Hutton |
1601 – 1612 |
Thomas Ireland |
1612 – 1615 |
George Proctor |
1615 – 1625 |
Richard Marsh (dean of York, 1660-1663) |
1625 – 1663 |
George Parish |
1663 – 1689 |
Robert Bankes |
1689 – 1695 |
Timothy Caryl |
1695 – 1721 |
Henry Cooke MA |
1721 – 1750 |
Edward Chappell |
1750 – 1767 |
John Marsden |
1767 – 1768 |
Samuel Abson |
1768 – 1777 |
Peter Packard |
1777 – 1798 |
Richard Sutton |
1798 – 1806 |
Edward A H Drummond |
1806 – 1830 |
Fitzgerald Wintour |
1830 |
14. Holders of the Sacrist’s Prebend
Dom. William |
c 1248 – 1249 |
Thomas |
c 1259 |
John de Ferrara |
1299 – 1309 |
John de Monte Claro MA |
1309 – after 1347 |
John de Burton |
30 Oct 1353 – 1360 |
John de Sculthorpe |
1360 – |
Thomas Arundel (for career see North Leverton) |
d. 1397 |
William de Cawood |
1397 – 3 Feb 1420 |
Robert Ascough |
1447 – 1449 |
Richard Bell |
1449 – 1453 |
William Ads |
1453 – 1459 |
John Toralde |
1459 – |
Edmund Chaderton/Chatterton |
By 1472 – 1475 |
Thomas Barrow |
1475 – 1475 |
John Walkworth |
1475 – 1498 |
Richard Burton |
1498 – 1506 |
John Hatton |
1506 – 1517 |
Thomas Edwards |
1517 – 1526 |
John Wilkinson |
1526 – 1533 |
John Keale |
1533 – 1537 |
John Adams (Vicar of Southwell, 1540-1548) |
1537 – 1540 |
Richard Hopkin |
1559 – 1576 |
Robert Gibson |
1576 – 1588 |
Francis Whitmore |
1588 – 1598 |
John Paycorthe |
1598 – 1600 |
John Jegon |
1600 – 1603 |
Thomas Pettie |
1603 – 1610 |
Samuel Fleming |
1610 – 1620 |
Richard Barnard |
1620 – |
Timothy Long |
1660 – 1665 |
John Garthwayt |
1665 – 1670 |
George Masterson |
1670 – 1686 |
Benjamin Clay |
1686 – 1690 |
William Pearson |
1690 – 1695 |
Nathan Drake |
1695 – 1705 |
Benjamin Carter |
1705 – 1732 |
John Marsden |
1762 – 1767 |
Samuel Abson |
1767 – 1768 |
Ralph Heathcote |
1768 – 1795 |
Richard Sutton |
1795 – 1798 |
Charles Wylde |
1798 – 1825 |
Charles Nision |
1825 – 1837 |
15. Holders of the Prebend of South Muskham
Mr Thomas de Disce |
c 1204 |
Roger de Sowerby |
c 1210 – 1222 |
William de Markham |
By 1228 – 1244 |
William de Senedon |
1244 – 1259 |
Thomas (doubtful) |
1259 |
Mr John de Peniston |
c 1268 – 1296 |
Raymond de Pinibus |
April 1296 – 1311 |
Mr John de Pinibus |
1311 – c 1335 |
Mr John de Thoresby (archbishop of York, 1352-1373) |
22 May 1340 – 1347 |
John de Wynwyk |
1347 – ?1348 |
Mr Henry de Harowedon |
?1348 – 1349 |
Adam de Everingham |
1349 – after 1373 |
Roger Bacon |
11 March 1386 – |
Thomas Orgrave |
– 1386 |
John de Tibbay |
?1388 – 1410 |
Thomas Kyngston BCL |
6 Sept 1410 – 1419 |
John Cotes of Tealby, Lincs |
11 July 1419 – 1433 |
Richard Feriby |
– 1444 |
William Witham LlD |
6 Feb 1444 – 1449 |
John Wraby |
22 July 1449 – 1474 |
Edmund Chaderton |
6 Jan 1475 – 1476 |
Thomas Chaundler STP |
2 Feb 1476 – 1485 |
John (or Thomas) Stoke MA |
13 July 1485 – 1486 |
William Skelton STB |
1 June 1486 – 1500 |
Edward Basset |
29 Sept 1500 – 1538 |
John (or Richard) Langreth/Langrysche |
3 Oct 1538 – 1540 |
Stephen Tenaunte |
by 1546 – 1558 |
Edward Brerley |
7 Sept 1558 – 1559 |
William Tayllour |
21 April 1559 – 1561 |
George Powes |
6 March 1561 – 1573 |
Thomas Wethered MA |
24 Aug 1573 – 1586 |
John Cooke (or Corke) STB |
May 1586 – 1590 |
Francis Burgoyne MA |
2 April 1590 – 1633 |
John Neile MA |
3 Aug 1633 – 1638 |
Edward Burby (or Durby) |
3 June 1638 – 1649 |
Gilbert Benet MA |
9 Oct 1660 – 1670 |
Peter Canon MA |
4 March 1670 – 1680 |
William Foster MA |
16 Jan 1681 – 1704 |
John Jackson MA |
24 Aug 1704 – 1706 |
Thomas Lancashire MA |
8 March 1706 – 1719 |
John Lloyd MA |
28 Jan 1720 – 1724 |
Robert Danye STP |
14 Jan 1725 – 1730 |
Francis Charlton DD |
9 April 1730 – 1734 |
Jaques Sterne LLD |
1 April 1734 – 1755 |
Robert Oliver MA |
5 June 1755 – 1784 |
James Willoughby LLB |
16 Dec 1784 – 1816 |
Brooke Boothby MA |
18 March 1816 – 1818 |
John Thomas Becher MA |
22 Jan 1818 – 1848 |
16. Holders of the Prebend of Woodborough
Geoffrey de Dorchester |
c 1200 |
Walter le Mauclerc (bishop of Carlisle, 1223-46) |
c 1220 |
Simon de Courmayeur |
c 1280 – after 1324 |
Thomas de Ripon |
1320 |
John de …… |
1327 |
Robert de Bridlington |
1330 – 1333 |
John de Godwyks |
c 1333 |
Thomas de Ashley |
– 1338 |
Robert de Edwinstowe |
1338 – 1364 |
John de Quernbyll |
1364 – |
Robert Rolleston |
– 1410 |
Robert Pekok |
1426 |
John Sutton MA |
1447 |
John Fisher |
1451 – 1452 |
John Sutton MA |
1452 – 1453 |
Richard Nicks LlD |
1492 |
Marc Hussie |
1497 |
John Wigmore |
1499 |
William Carpenter |
1499 |
George Dudley |
1507 |
Matthew Tocke |
1558 |
Humph[rey] Fowler |
1576 |
Thomas Jegons MA |
1600 |
Edward Hutton MA |
1604 |
John Chadwyk STP DD |
1625 |
Peter Measell BD |
1631 – 1649 |
Francis Leake MA |
1660 |
Henry Smyth MA |
1671 |
Ely Stansfield MA |
1702 |
Robert Ayde MA |
1719 |
Hon. Robert Sherard MA (later earl of Harborough) |
1761 |
William Becher MA |
1778 |
Edward Gerrard Marsh MA |
1821 – 1862 |
Edward Gerrard Marsh died in 1862.
Governance of Southwell Minster between 1841 and 1884
Once the Dean and Chapter Act had come into force and the old chapter had been dissolved, Southwell reverted in effect to the status of a parish church and came under the surveillance of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, established in 1837. The parish was also moved from the Diocese of York to the Diocese of Lincoln. John Thomas Becher, appointed as Vicar General in 1830, had to supervise the winding-up of the former chapter and its consequences. Becher continued to have a strong influence on the affairs of the church until his death in 1848. He was a dominant figure in the local community for much of the first half of the 19th century and did not always feel the need to seek permission from the Ecclesiastical Commissioners (or from anyone else) to pursue his own resolve.
Becher often clashed with George Wilkins, appointed Archdeacon of Nottingham in 1832. Wilkins also had a supervisory role at Southwell and was a strong character. After the death of Becher in 1848, Wilkins assumed full leadership at Southwell and continued until his death in 1865.
He was succeeded as Archdeacon of Nottingham and as Rector of Southwell by his son, John Murray Wilkins, who died in 1881. Five years before the death of J M Wilkins, a group of Southwell residents wrote to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners to complain about the condition of the Minster and to assert that Wilkins had become 'too physically and mentally incapacitated to provide for our present urgent necessity'. Eventually, James John Trebeck, assistant curate, who had been entrusted with most of the duties for several years previously, was appointed as rector. When the Minster was created a Cathedral in 1884, Trebeck became sub-Dean. Although George Ridding, the first Bishop of Southwell, was de jure Dean, he delegated his cathedral functions to Trebeck.
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